Thursday, September 26, 2013

Housing Styles and Accessories

Housing Styles:


Tudor Wood trim of half timbers, a double gable front and a decorative chimney  the front is brick but the rest usually stucco and half timbered.



Neo-Classical (Greek Revival) 1853 four columns forming a classical portico, symmetrical  pediment on the top, usually state owned.



 Queen Anne (Victorian) 1892 Many gables, a turret, large porch, elaborate wood decorations

Bungalow (Craftsmanship) 1911-1920 front shed dormer,full width porch, exposed rafters, usually made with natural colors and a low roof




Ranch (Contemporary) attached garage often dominates the design. Patio and small front door also a picture window



Prairie Frank Lloyd Wright design. Wide overhands, hipped roof, casement windows, simple style, hidden doors and stain glass windows



International School  Floats on pillars, geometrical lines and space..Concrete,glass,  steel, flat roof.



Colonial revival
                   -Georgian  symmetrical facade, pillars at front door, very formal, sidelights are located by the door, lacks central chimney




                   -Cape Cod Cottage Large central chimney gabled dormers,shingled facade, also a classical doorway using wood trim to hint the pillars



         -Dutch 1927 Gambrel roof with front shed dormer. Looks like a barn

Neo-Eclectic (Contemporary) Palladian Windows, decorative front gables, front porch



Roof Styles:
Gable roof
(Front and Side)



Gambrel roof
(Barn Style)



Hip roof
(Four sides come to a "point")



Flat


Saltbox
(One side short the other long and lower at a slant)


Mansard
(Four sides, flat top)




Accessories:
Bay Window
Set of two or more windows the protrude out of the wall
adding more light and wider views


Casement Window
opens by swinging inward or outward





ClapBoard
Long, narrow boards overlapped to cover outer walls




Dormer
Setting for a vertical window on a roof


Eaves
Portion of the roof that projects beyond the wall



Fanlight
A semicircle or arched window above a door




Palladian Window
A three part window with a large arched center and flanking rectangular sidelights



Pediment
Triangular crown used over doors,windows or porches.



Portico
Large porch usually with a pediment roof suportied by the classical columns



Rafter
A roof beam sloping from the ridge to the wall.


Sidelights
Windows on either side of the door.


Turret
A small tower, often in the corner of a building.




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